archiTIPture2010
Friday, July 16, 2010
Friday, June 18, 2010
RENZO PIANO: a GREEN architect
Renzo Piano was born in September 14, 1937 in Genoa Italy. He studied architeceture at the Universty of Florence then moved to study at Poltecnico di Milano. He grew up with a family of builders and he spent most of his time with his dad. He grew up knowing he wanted to do architecture. Piano has built many museums and most of his buildings are ecofriendly.
One of his buildings is The Reconstruction of the Potsdamer Plats IMax Theatre.
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Assignment One Part Two
Your blog is taking shape. Before you begin reading about everyone else's architects, please do the following:
1. Finish writing about your architect's two or more selected works. Be very specific with the words that you choose to use. Do not simply say that a building is "cool" or "unique" but rather tell us WHY it is so.
2. Edit your photos with Photoshop and add them to your post.
3. Add labels to your posts. Labels would include any important topics mentioned in your post or associated to your architect. These topics could be places, things, green (sustainable) strategies, etc. Examples include: sustainability, skyscrapers, solar panels, humanitarian, and Japan. You add them by editing your post and writing them in the box at the bottom of the post box. Please separate labels with a comma.
When you are completely done with your post, begin to read everyone else's. Comment on each of your sixteen classmate's projects, noting something that you found interesting. If their post left you wanting to know more about their intriguing architect, not only comment but also ask a question.
When this is all complete, we will create our animations and post them on the blog.
Good luck!
Architect Research Project
Frank O Gehry: California Aerospace Museum
The California Aerospace Museum is located in McClellan, California. Frank O Gehry built this building in February, 2007. Since then, 250,000 people world wide have visited. Is it because of the planes or rockets, or simply to see the magnificent structure only done by Frank O Gehry? It consists of two floors, all big enough to store many F-15s and rockets. This museum has a cool collection of military planes and civilian aircrafts. Their biggest collection is from World War II. For the little ones, there is a ride simulator in a rocket ship. This is the only museum you will ever see that has a unique shape. This shape includes crazy structures and geometrical shapes. It also includes glass cylindrical bridges. This building will blow your mind!
I.M. Pei : The Father of Modern Architecture
The Bank of China Tower is located in Hong Kong, China. It is currently the 17th tallest man-made building in the world. The Tower was constructed between 1985 and 1990 and currently stands at 1,205.4 feet including the masts atop the building. The tower became the first skyscraper outside of the United States to break the 1,000 foot margin. It held the title of the tallest building in Asia between 1989 and 1992. Also, it became the first composite space frame high rise building in the world. This would seem logical though due to Pei's combination of geometric patterns, and simple polygons. Today, it is the 4th tallest structure in Hong Kong, behind the International Commerce Center, the Two International Finance Center, and the Central Plaza. The structural expressionism that was initially approved for the building bears a similarity to growing bamboo shoots. Several critics of the design disliked it's numerous x-shaped figures on the structure. The Bank Of China Tower is located on 1 Garden Road, Hong Kong Island, China. An observation deck is located on the 43th floor for the public.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research's Mesa Laboratory is located in Boulder, Colorado, which serves as the flagship building of the NCAR. The building was designed by Pei in the 1960's, several years after he established his own architecture firm: I.M. Pei & Associates in 1955. The laboratory sits atop the 600 foot high Walter Orr Roberts mesas, and is against the flatirons formations of the Rocky Mountains Range.
Pei's modern architectural elements that he incorporates into his designs can be controversial and splendid at the same time. We can all agree though that I.M. Pei has rightfully earned the title of the Father of Modern Architecture.
Caltrava: Valaciena Opera House
The core of the opera house is for technical faciltities like the cenery module and lifting mechanisms for the stage and orchestra pit. The fully air conditioned auditorium, which can seat up to 800 people, is seated within a acousted shaped shell. a smaller auditorium for music concerts holds 400 people. Another open-air auditorium, partialy covered by the shell and roof structures, can seat 2000 people. Calatrava is a 59 year old man from Spain with an amazing mind. He has a wierd thing were he always includes nature in his buildings and sculptures. I picked Calatrava because his buildings catch the eye and draw you in with awe.
Adrian Smith
Adrain Smith is an architect born in Chicago, Illinois that moved to California and soon after attended Texas A&M. Adrian worked with the architecture company Skidmore, Owings, and Merril. Adrian designed many great buildings. Smith has designed 3 of the world's tallest towers. Two of which are the Burj Dubai (Infinity Tower) in Dubai, and The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, China.
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai Tower is currently the fifth tallest tower in world. The building construction bagan in 1994 and was completed in 1998. The building contains 88 stories and is 1380 feet tall. The top 38 floors of the building works as a hotel (The Grand Hyatt Hotel) and the lower 50 stories is office area. The hotel rooms are the second highest hotel rooms in the world. Like the Petronas Twin Towers the buildings proportions revolve around the number eight. a number associated with prosperity in Chinese culture.
The Burj Dubai also known as the Infinity Tower is currently the tallest building in the world. The construction of the tower was put on hold because of Dubai's worsening economy and instead of being completed in 2008 it was completed in 2010. The building is located in Dubai and is 2717 feet tall. The Burj dubai passing the second highest building the Taipei 101 by over 1670 feet, and is almost twice the size of the Sears Tower in Chicago, Illinois. Adrian Smith got his inspiration for this building from Frank Lloyd Wright's "The Illinois" a mile high office building that was never built, and the flower called the Hymenocallis. The building is gigantic compared to any other building in the world, and is also eco-friendly. Dubai's climate is very humid and hot so when it comes in contact with the cool building it condenses into water. That water is collected and supplies 15 million gallons of supplemental water per year. Because of the buildings monstrous size a new kind of structural system is required. The engineer Bill Baker created the Buttress Core Structural System, which is a hexagonal core reinforced by three buttresses that form a "Y" shape. This system allows the building to support itself laterally and keeps it from twisting. On the opening ceremony 10,000 fireworks were used along with pyrotechnics, water, light, and sound performances.
Bjarke Ingels: Going to Extraordinary Measures
Mountain Dwellings
This building consists of 80 apartments that are arranged on a sloping hillside above the car park that has space for 480 cars. The parking area needs to be connected to the street, and the homes require sunlight, fresh air and views, thus all apartments have roof gardens facing the sun, amazing views and parking on the 10th floor. The roof gardens consist of a terrace and a garden with plants changing character according to the changing seasons. The building has a huge watering system which maintains the roof gardens. The only thing that separates the apartment and the garden is a glass façade with sliding doors to provide light and fresh air.
Tom Kundig; american architect
negative years
before he was born, both of Kundigs parents emmagrated from Switserland to Spokane, Washington where his dad worked as an architect.
early years
He climed the alpine mountains. that experience helped him later in his life as an architect with the sence of surfaces, materials, landscapng and tactility.
later life
He started to work in the 1990's. Kundig worked for many firms as well as his own before he joined the Olsen, Sundberg, Kundig, Allen firm. he has been working as an architect for about 20 yrs
this computer animated condo designed by Tom Kundig is in the process of being built.
this is a rolling hut. it inspired me to do my reasech paper on Tom Kundig
this is the main cluster
Frank O Gehry: Walt Disney Concert Hall
The Walt Disney Concert Hall was made in Los Angeles. This building is 3.6 acres and it is made of stainless steel curves. Lillian Disney visioned and inspired this structure. This hall is part of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Center. This building had cost around $100 million. Frank Gehry was chosen to build this structure in 1988. He unveiled the design in 1991. He finally finished it in 1996. He used a quite unique shape. He makes crazy curves with metal. This is where music can be shared throughout the world. Classical, jazz, and opera is expressed. It consists of a garden, orchestra room, and gallery room. It is today known as one of the most acoustically sophisticated concert halls in the world. Frank Gehry has outdone himself yet again.
Diller Scofidio Renfro:Project
Assignment One
Title the post MY ARCHITECT'S NAME: SOME TITLE RELATING TO THEIR WORK. For example, Frank Lloyd Wright: Designing the Plains.
Complete your post by writing about your buildings, posting what you feel we should know about them (where they are located, when they were designed/built, what their main concept is, what materials were used, anything unusual, etc.)
Post your photos as well, thinking about how we will see them. You can write your text and follow it with the photos, or integrate your photos into your text.
Zumthor: Simple and Elegant
Zumthor is a Swiss architect that builds buildings that are very simple and very elegant. His buildings pay very close attention to detail while they still blow your mind. Zumthor studied carpentry as a child which gave him the ability to craft wood like a master. In his early career he worked for the Department of Preservation of Monuments. This helped him learn strategies of sustainability. His familiarity with wood shows in his work as he constantly turns to it and uses it as the prime material for buildings. Two of his most famous projects are the thermal baths at Val and St. Benedict Chapel. Zumthor uses various techniques to create things like never before. He uses a special wooded concrete to make the concrete look nice and real but it also stays very strong for a long period of time increasing the buildings sustainability
The Baths at Val
The baths were reconstructed in 1996. These were to be like no other set deep in the side of the mountain near a hotel. The baths consist of various water jets, nozzles, and chutes. They are often reffered to as a geometric cave system. Slits in the ceiling give a dramatic light effect on the water below. The waters have different temperatures from fire water, flower water, and cold water. The walls in the baths are made of wood inlaid concrete which gives it a wooden feel but it still remains hard and strong.
Saint Benedict Chapel
A small little wooden chapel on the side of a mountain often to reffered to as the boat, the leaf, or the eye for its very distinct shape. Inspired by the mother church. When you walk in you should feel the security, dignity, composure, concentration. It is a place of reflection a place to breathe. the entire inside of the church is made of wood. There is no drywall so you can see the wooden pillars and the support beams. Zumthor decided to use his skills with wood and create something absolutely amzing.
Tadao Ando: Concrete Expert
Ando is a Japanese architect who is the master of concrete; literally. He works with it like it is clay and the results are amazing! Building whole museums and apartment buildings out of concrete and glass shows how amazing his work is. He even uses water! He built an entire complex of buildings on water (!), how cool is that!
After growing up in Osaka, Japan, he went on to building little wooden models with a local carpenter. The model inspired him to start doing something bigger; architecture. So he bought an architecture book and traced the pictures "so many times that all the pages turned black." After turning 18, he pursued his dream and built his first building, Tomishima House in 1973.
Now he has over 40 architectural builds and has won 13 awards. One of them is Raika Headquarters building in Osaka Japan. Built in 1989 this building is mostly made of concrete and lots of glass. Another one of his builds is the Suntory Art Museum in Osaka Japan. This one was built in 1994 and is a large and geometrical museum made of mostly concrete and steel.
Overall Tadao Ando is a pretty cool dude. He makes amazing buildings that use nature and the surroundings to enhance the building. Here is a video of some of his buildings and building plans. Here is a link to a video interview about Tadao Ando.
Shigeru Ban: Paper
One of Ban's most interesting projects is his first furniture house. This house's walls are totally made of prefabricated bookshelves and wardrobes. This decreases needed labor and time needed for construction dramatically. It also decreases the cost of the bulding and makes the building a lot more functional because all the storage is built right into the house.
Another one of Ban's most famous projects are his paper-log cabins. When earthquakes ripped apart communities in Kobe, Japan, Kaynasli, Turkey, and Bhuj, India Ban answered the call for help. He built small villages of log cabins made out of recycled paper tubes for communities who wanted to stay at their homes and rebuild. He set out to create inexpensive adequately insulated, and good looking buildings that could also be quickly and easily built. He suceeded in designing these simple cabins for the families.